Sunday, May 30, 2010

Common problem with CMM1200: Broken Hinge Pin on the Switch Lever

Our friend, who owns a CMM1200 mower, was unable to run her mower because of a broken hinge pin on the orange switch lever.  This is the pin that allows the switch lever to pivot and turn the mower on:


From the Black & Decker CMM1200 Instruction Manual.

Before I detail how to fix this, let me just say this appears to be a common problem on the CMM1200, judging from owners' comments at both Amazon and eReplacementParts.  It also looks like Black and Decker later redesigned the mower so that, in the Type 2 version, the pin is a $1 replacement part instead of a part of the larger, more expensive switch clamshell.  So owners of CMM1200 Type 2 mowers may want to simply order the pin replacement here.

To fix my friend's mower (a Type 0 version, which I didn't even know existed until now), it was necessary to come up with some makeshift hinge pin, and drill a hole in the outer clamshell to accommodate it.  If possible, I wanted it to:
  • Be made of metal, or include metal, so that it would not break again, and
  • Not have exposed screw threads that would rub against (and possibly damage) the orange switch handle.
If you are looking to make your own pin, you are basically looking for a 1-1/2" long, 3/16" diameter metal piece of some sort.  What I finally came up with consisted of two pieces:
  • A 1-1/2" long, 4-40 screw, (preferably stainless steel or brass, or other non-rusting material)
  • A 1" long, 3/16" diameter nylon spacer

    Screw and spacer

    Tools I used for this job include:
    • A power drill
    • A screwdriver for size T25 Torx head screw
    • Drill bit for 4-40 tap - ideally size #43, but 5/64" worked for me.
    • A 4-40 tap and tap wrench
    • A hole punch
    • A hand file
     After disassembling the switch assembly, you'll need to drill and tap a hole in the lower clamshell, to hold one end of the screw:


     
    Drilled-out portion of lower clamshell.  This is where the original plastic pin was located before it broke off.

    Close up view.

    I won't offer instructions on how to tap a threaded hole -- it's really better to be shown in person how to do this, as it is just too easy to do it wrong and strip the threads.  If you don't have the means to tap threads yourself, consider drilling a 1/4" deep  hole that you can slip the 4-40 screw into; a 1/8" drill would work for this.

    The screw head was too big to fit into the socket of the upper clam shell, but not by too much.  I inserted the screw in my power drill, turned on the drill, and rubbed the screw head against a hand file until it finally fit in the socket.  The locked-on feature of my drill made this easy, as it freed up a hand that would otherwise have to hold the trigger in the on position.



    Insert the screw far enough so that the end threads are not damaged by the drill chuck.

    Next, I hand-tightened the screw and spacer into the threads in the lower clam shell.  It would be easy to strip the plastic threads by overtightening with a screwdriver, since it is a metal screw and the threads are rather small.  (Ideally I would have preferred larger 6-32 threads, but I couldn't think how to incorporate that screw size in an easy, satisfactory way.)



    The lower plastic clam shell (which used to include the now-broken-off plastic pin) and new hinge pin.

    For the final steps:
    • the spring and switch lever are slipped over the makeshift pin
    • the heavy wire switch link is fitted into the hole in the switch lever
    • the two outer clam shells are screwed together

     
    Upper clam shell at left; lower clam shell with orange lever at right.  At this point of the assembly process, I had no idea what the spring (to right of 4 screws) was for.  Nor did I include it when taking this photo; what you see here is a sketch of the spring that I have photoshopped into the picture.  In fact the spring should already be in the assembly here, not laying aside with the still-to-be-used parts.


    Lower clamshell, with orange lever and new hinge pin.

     Upper & lower clamshells, showing socket that accepts the screw head.
    (Pssst!  Don't forget the spring -- missing here, see next pic).


     The switch assembly is finally together, including the spring.

      After testing that the mower will start, you are ready 
      to reattach the switch  assembly to the mower handle.

      There are any number of ways to fashion your own hinge pin.While 3/16" is a suitable and easy-to-find part diameter, it really just needs to be able to fit though both the 0.227" holes in the orange handle as well as the 0.205" hole in the upper clam shell.  At eReplacementParts, "Jeff DC" has suggested cutting 1-1/2" from a standard door hinge pin.

      Finally, for those of you who have yet to break the plastic pin on your mower, you might consider drilling a hole through it for a 4-40 screw, which would then provide a metal reinforcement.

      12 comments:

      1. Hi Mark:
        Thanx for posting- good to know if or when I need to do this repair.
        Just a FYI - The B+D CMM1200 appears in Weird Al Yankovic's White and Nerdy video:

        http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N9qYF9DZPdw

        Right in the beginning...
        CU soon,
        Wes

        ReplyDelete
      2. Hi Mark,

        Thank you for your detailed posting which encouraged me to beat the system of "planned obsolescence."

        I did not want to splurge on taps or a $1 part, so I drilled out the original plastic pin halves and replaced the pin with a metal 3/16 by 1 1/2 inch Tension Pin purchased at True Value around the corner for .25 (that's .25 cents), PLUS TAX.

        Works great!
        Off to mow now...vrrrrrrmmmm...

        ReplyDelete
      3. Thanks Mark for such a detailed repair guide for the CMM1200. It saved me - a mechanically challenged single mom - a lot of time and effort. What a cheesy design by B&D. They need to hire you as a consultant. Thanks again!

        ReplyDelete
      4. Thanks for the detailed instructions and photos. I'm not mechanically inclined but the nearest factory service center is 3 hours away. That service center converted my CMM1000 to a CMM1200 because of a recall and the handle setup on the CMM1200 is not nearly as durable. It's a $1 part from B&D but they sent it free of charge. I just drilled out the hole and put it back together as shown. Thanks from Redding, CA

        ReplyDelete
      5. Thanks - Just what I needed! The pin broke on me yesterday & your post tells me what I need to do to fix it. Think I'll try to cobble together my own pin rather than wait for the replacement to arrive in the mail. You think B&D would have designed a more robust hinge!!

        ReplyDelete
      6. Thank you kind sir for posting this. Mine just broke this afternoon and I figured I'd have to buy the entire assembly. What a waste of material that would be.

        This isn't the first lawn mower safety switch I've had break on me. Black and Decker made the other mower I owned too and the same thing happened. I do not know why I bought another Black and Decker. They make a lot of garbage parts. Hopefully your solution will fix it for a while. I notice the key is extremely hot when I remove it too. That doesn't seem right.

        Thanks again.

        ReplyDelete
      7. Thanks so much for this article. The photos were a huge help, I managed to fix the mower quickly and avoid the hassle of taking it in for repair. It amazes me that they put a plastic part in when a metal one would not cost much more.

        ReplyDelete
      8. THANK YOU! THANK YOU! THANK YOU! You've made my day with these great ILLUSTRATED instructions!! Just can't thank you enough!!
        Mary Jo

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      9. Thank you for this great article and pictures. Thanks also to Catherine's advice above about getting the metal 3/16 by 1 1/2 inch Tension Pin; that did the trick. I got a little confused about the spring, but the picture helped. Happy Independence Day!

        ReplyDelete
      10. This post is wonderful! My handle broke months ago but thanks to these instructions, I fixed it today in about half the time it would have taken me to drive the B&D service center, and spent less than $1 in parts. I took the tension pin approach (thanks Catherine), and the mower is back in business. Thank you!!

        Denise

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      11. My pin broke months ago, and I had just been dealing with it. It will still function with a broken pin, but boy is it a pain. I didn't know what was broken, so I just decided that I was going to bypass the switch with a regular switch that I had lying around. I had these plans to mount it to the top of the clamshell. So I went online to find a schematic for the wiring, and not only did I find a schematic, I found out what was broken - and that it was a common occurrence in these machines! Such a simple fix, thank you so much!

        ReplyDelete
      12. Thank you so much for your clear directions! I had been disassembling the clamshell, jamming the switch into place, putting it back together, cutting the grass and then disassembling the clamshell again to unjam the switch so I could recharge. You have saved me so much time and hassle! Hope something really nice happens to you soon!

        ReplyDelete